Down vs Synthetic: The Decision That Matters Most
Before looking at specific bags, you need to decide on fill type. This choice shapes everything else:
Down is lighter, compresses smaller, and lasts longer for the same warmth. A quality down bag at -10°C might weigh 900g and compress to 3 litres. The equivalent synthetic bag weighs 1.3–1.5kg and compresses to 5–6 litres. The downside: down is nearly useless when wet and takes a long time to dry. In sustained wet environments this is a real problem. In cold, dry mountain environments — Himalayas, Andes, high Alpine — down is the clear choice.
Synthetic insulation retains most of its warmth when wet and dries faster. For British or Patagonian conditions where sustained damp is unavoidable, or for anyone trekking on a tight budget, synthetic is the more practical choice. Technology has improved significantly — modern synthetic fills like PrimaLoft Gold are genuinely impressive.
Our picks include both types, matched to the conditions they suit.
Understanding Temperature Ratings
EN 13537 is the European standard for sleeping bag temperature ratings. It gives three numbers: Comfort (temperature at which a "standard woman" sleeps comfortably), Limit (temperature at which a "standard man" sleeps comfortably in a curled position), and Extreme (survival temperature — do not treat as a comfortable sleep temperature).
The Comfort rating is the useful one for most trekkers. If you're a warm sleeper, you may find you're comfortable at the Limit temperature. If you're a cold sleeper, buy a bag rated warmer than the minimum temperatures you expect. At altitude, temperatures drop faster than most people anticipate.
Our Top 5 Sleeping Bags for Trekking
Rab Neutrino 400 Editor's Pick
The Rab Neutrino 400 is the bag we'd pick for most serious mountain trekking. It uses 800-fill European Goose Down — genuinely premium insulation — in a well-constructed mummy shell with a comfort rating of -5°C. That puts it squarely in the zone for spring/autumn Himalayan tea-house trekking, Alpine huts, and three-season wild camping.
The Neutrino's construction details set it apart: box wall baffles (not sewn-through) prevent cold spots, the draft collar is effective without being bulky, and the zip runs cleanly at low temperatures — something cheaper bags often fail at. At 875g and packing to 4.5 litres, it's genuinely light for its warmth rating. Rab's Lifetime Repair Guarantee is a bonus. The only limitation: like all down bags, it needs to be kept dry.
Best Down Sleeping Bag for Mountain Trekking
- 800-fill European Goose Down
- Box wall baffles — no cold spots
- Excellent weight-to-warmth ratio
- Draft collar seals well
- Rab Lifetime Repair Guarantee
- Expensive
- Useless when wet — needs dry storage
- Comfort rating (-5°C) may be insufficient for EBC high camps
Sea to Summit Spark SP IV Best Ultralight
For trekkers who obsess over pack weight, the Sea to Summit Spark SP IV is extraordinary. At 595g with a -9°C comfort rating, it compresses down to 2.8 litres — a genuine technical achievement. The 850-fill Responsible Down Standard down is premium insulation, and the ultralight 7D nylon face fabric is so thin you can almost see through it (and need to handle it carefully as a result).
The trade-off is durability and the tactile experience — the gossamer construction feels fragile compared to the Rab, and it is somewhat more fragile. This bag is for experienced trekkers who know how to care for ultralight gear, not for beginners who'll drag it across a teahouse floor. But for the right person — a dedicated weight-obsessed trekker heading to altitude — nothing else at this weight matches the warmth.
Best Ultralight Down Bag for Weight-Conscious Trekkers
- Outstanding weight-to-warmth: 595g at -9°C comfort
- 850-fill RDS certified down
- Incredibly compact at 2.8L
- Good for altitude use where weight matters
- Very expensive
- Fragile 7D shell requires careful handling
- Not for beginners or casual use
- Narrow cut may feel restrictive for restless sleepers
The North Face Cat's Meow Best Value Down
At roughly half the price of the Rab, The North Face Cat's Meow delivers a genuinely respectable three-season down sleeping bag. The 550-fill power down is lower grade than the Rab or Sea to Summit, which shows in the weight (1.1kg) and pack size, but the EN-rated comfort temperature of 0°C is sufficient for most three-season trekking including tea-house routes. The trapezoidal foot box is roomier than a narrow mummy shape — better for side sleepers.
This is the bag we'd recommend for a trekker doing their first Himalayan tea-house route or the Camino in autumn who doesn't want to spend £300+. The construction is solid, the zip behaves well, and the draft collar does its job. Just buy a liner to extend its versatility into colder nights.
Best Value Down Bag Under £150
- Good value for a genuine down bag
- Roomy foot box suits side sleepers
- EN-rated 0°C comfort
- Solid everyday construction
- 550-fill down — less efficient than premium bags
- Heavier and bulkier than premium options
- 0°C comfort rating limits high-altitude use
Alpkit Pipedream 400 Best Budget Down
The Alpkit Pipedream 400 is the best argument for buying direct from a specialist outdoor brand rather than a high-street retailer. Alpkit is a UK brand that sells direct, which means their bags punch significantly above their price point. The Pipedream 400 uses 700-fill down with a -6°C comfort rating, weighs 920g, and costs around £160. At that price for that specification, it's remarkable.
Construction is functional rather than refined — the zip occasionally needs guidance in the cold, and the stuff sack is smaller than ideal. But if budget is the primary constraint and you want genuine alpine-capable down insulation, this is where to start. Alpkit also offers a repair service and replacement parts, extending product longevity beyond cheaper bags.
Best Down Bag for Budget-Conscious Trekkers
- Exceptional value — 700-fill at budget price
- -6°C comfort suits most mountain trekking
- Repair service extends life
- Direct-from-brand pricing advantage
- Zip can be fiddly in cold
- Less refined than premium bags
- Limited availability outside UK
Mountain Equipment Helium 600 Best Synthetic
If you need a synthetic bag — whether for wet conditions, budget reasons, or allergy to down — the Mountain Equipment Helium 600 is the best we've tested at its price point. It uses Primaloft Gold insulation, which is as close as synthetic fill gets to matching down's warmth-to-weight ratio. The -5°C comfort rating is legitimate (we tested at -4°C with no discomfort), and the 1.2kg weight is reasonable for a quality synthetic bag at this temperature rating.
Unlike down, it's also machine-washable on a gentle cycle without requiring specialist care — a genuine convenience advantage for trekkers who want low-maintenance gear.
Best Synthetic Sleeping Bag for Three-Season Trekking
- PrimaLoft Gold — best synthetic insulation
- Retains warmth when damp
- Machine washable
- Good price for the specification
- Heavier than equivalent down bags
- Bulkier — compresses less efficiently
- Doesn't last as many seasons as down
Comparison Table
| Bag | Fill | Comfort Temp | Weight | Packed Size | Price Range | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rab Neutrino 400 | 800-fill Down | -5°C | 875g | 4.5L | £280–340 | 9.1 |
| Sea to Summit Spark SP IV | 850-fill Down | -9°C | 595g | 2.8L | £350–420 | 8.8 |
| TNF Cat's Meow | 550-fill Down | 0°C | 1.1kg | 6L | £110–150 | 8.3 |
| Alpkit Pipedream 400 | 700-fill Down | -6°C | 920g | 5L | £140–180 | 8.5 |
| ME Helium 600 | PrimaLoft Gold | -5°C | 1.2kg | 7L | £150–200 | 8.4 |